American actress
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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Anne Bancroft - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Anna Maria Louisa Italiano
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
Quick Facts
- Original name:
- Anna Maria Louisa Italiano
- Born:
- September 17, 1931, Bronx, New York, U.S.
- Died:
- June 6, 2005, New York, N.Y. (aged 73)
- Also Known As:
- Anna Maria Louisa Italiano
- Awards And Honors:
- Tony Awards
- Academy Award (1963)
- Academy Award (1963): Actress in a Leading Role
- Emmy Award (1999): Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
- Golden Globe Award (1968): Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
- Golden Globe Award (1965): Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama
- Tony Award (1960): Best Actress in a Play
- Tony Award (1958): Best Featured Actress in a Play
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Mel Brooks
- Married To:
- Mel Brooks (married 1964)
- Martin A. May (1953–1957)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
- "Delgo" (2008)
- "Curb Your Enthusiasm" (2004)
- "Heartbreakers" (2001)
- "Keeping the Faith" (2000)
- "Up at the Villa" (2000)
- "Antz" (1998)
- "Great Expectations" (1998)
- "Critical Care" (1997)
- "G.I. Jane" (1997)
- "The Sunchaser" (1996)
- "Dracula: Dead and Loving It" (1995)
- "Home for the Holidays" (1995)
- "How to Make an American Quilt" (1995)
- "The Simpsons" (1994)
- "Great Performances" (1994)
- "Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All" (1994)
- "Mr. Jones" (1993)
- "Malice" (1993)
- "Point of No Return" (1993)
- "Love Potion No. 9" (1992)
- "Honeymoon in Vegas" (1992)
- "American Playhouse" (1992)
- "Freddie and Max" (1990)
- "Bert Rigby, You're a Fool" (1989)
- "Torch Song Trilogy" (1988)
- "84 Charing Cross Road" (1987)
- "'night, Mother" (1986)
- "Agnes of God" (1985)
- "Garbo Talks" (1984)
- "To Be or Not to Be" (1983)
- "Marco Polo" (1982)
- "The Elephant Man" (1980)
- "Fatso" (1980)
- "The Turning Point" (1977)
- "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977)
- "Silent Movie" (1976)
- "Lipstick" (1976)
- "The Hindenburg" (1975)
- "The Prisoner of Second Avenue" (1975)
- "Young Winston" (1972)
- "The Graduate" (1967)
- "ABC Stage 67" (1967)
- "7 Women" (1966)
- "The Slender Thread" (1965)
- "Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre" (1964)
- "The Pumpkin Eater" (1964)
- "The Miracle Worker" (1962)
- "The Frank Sinatra Show" (1958)
- "Zane Grey Theater" (1957)
- "The Girl in Black Stockings" (1957)
- "The Alcoa Hour" (1956–1957)
- "The Restless Breed" (1957)
- "Climax!" (1956–1957)
- "Lux Video Theatre" (1950–1957)
- "Playhouse 90" (1957)
- "Nightfall" (1956)
- "Walk the Proud Land" (1956)
- "The Last Frontier" (1955)
- "The Naked Street" (1955)
- "A Life in the Balance" (1955)
- "New York Confidential" (1955)
- "Your Favorite Story" (1954)
- "The Raid" (1954)
- "Demetrius and the Gladiators" (1954)
- "Gorilla at Large" (1954)
- "Kraft Television Theatre" (1953)
- "Omnibus" (1953)
- "The Kid from Left Field" (1953)
- "Treasure of the Golden Condor" (1953)
- "Tonight We Sing" (1953)
- "Don't Bother to Knock" (1952)
- "Lights Out" (1951)
- "The Web" (1951)
- "Armstrong Circle Theatre" (1951)
- "Danger" (1951)
- "The Goldbergs" (1951)
- "The Adventures of Ellery Queen" (1951)
- "Studio One" (1950–1951)
- "The Ford Theatre Hour" (1951)
- "Suspense" (1951)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Directed):
- "Fatso" (1980)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Writing/Creator):
- "Fatso" (1980)
See all related content
Anne Bancroft (born September 17, 1931, Bronx, New York, U.S.—died June 6, 2005, New York, N.Y.) was an American actress whose half-century-long career was studded with renowned successes on stage, screen, and television. She won both a Tony Award and an Academy Award for best actress for one of her most physically and emotionally demanding roles, that of Helen Keller’s teacher, Annie Sullivan, in The Miracle Worker (Broadway, 1959; film, 1962), but it was with another Oscar-nominated film role, the seductive Mrs. Robinson in The Graduate (1967), that—to her bewilderment—she was most identified.
Bancroft began her career in the 1950s in live television productions, including the comedy series The Goldbergs, and in a number of grade-B or C movies. Dissatisfied with the roles she was finding, Bancroft moved to New York City. Her Broadway debut in the two-character drama Two for the Seesaw (1958), brought her wide recognition for the depth of her talent and garnered her a Tony Award for best supporting actress. The role of Annie Sullivan followed the next year, and the film version of that play rejuvenated her movie career.
In addition to her role in The Graduate, Bancroft also received Oscar nominations for her performances as an isolated wife in The Pumpkin Eater (1964), as a ballet dancer in The Turning Point (1977), and as a mother superior in Agnes of God (1985). Other notable film credits included The Slender Thread (1965), Young Winston (1972), The Elephant Man (1980), ’Night, Mother (1986), and 84 Charing Cross Road (1987), as well as three with her second husband, comedian-director-producer Mel Brooks—Silent Movie (1976), To Be or Not to Be (1983), and Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995). For one of Bancroft’s occasional returns to the stage— Golda (1977)—she received a third Tony nomination, and television roles in PBS’s Mrs. Cage (1992) and CBS’s Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994) earned her Emmy Award nominations.
Britannica QuizOscar-Worthy Movie TriviaThe Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
